Claude Lorrain (Claude Gellée) (1604–1682)
View from Tivoli, 1651
Black chalk, pen, and iron-gall ink, two shades of iron-gall wash on paper
7 7/8 x 10 1/2 in. (20 x 26.7 cm)
Purchased by The Frick Collection, 1982
©The Frick Collection
The French painter Claude Lorrain spent his career in Italy, where he gained renown for his classical landscapes. The present sheet was produced at the end of a decade of visits to Tivoli, a village northeast of Rome where the artist developed his practice of working en plein air. More than thirty such views of Tivoli survive among some thousand drawings known by Claude. Here, the artist depicts the rolling hills of the Italian countryside and three hunters with rifles slung across their shoulders. Claude characteristically keeps their dark figures in blurred silhouette against the alternating light and dark tones of the foreground, conveying the sloping sunlight across an idyllic and sweeping pastoral landscape. The highly finished quality of the drawing suggests that the artist completed the work in his studio.