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14
Matteo de’ Pasti (1420–d. after 1467)
SIGISMONDO PANDOLFO MALATESTA (1417–1468)
Dated 1446
Copper alloy, cast; 42.6 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.116)
Azure, the letter I entwined by the letter S within a bordure indented Or and sable.
Note: These arms are composed of the second and third quarters of the personal arms of Sigismondo
. Quarters 1 and 4 are:
Argent, three bends checky Or and gules. The entire shield is within a bordure indented Or and sable.
Zoom in for a closer look
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19
Amadio Amadei, called Amadio da Milano (act. 1437–82; d. ca. 1483)
NICCOLÒ III D’ESTE (1383–1441)
ca. 1441
Copper alloy, cast; 53.9 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.124)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or a bordure indented gules and Or (Ferrara);
2 & 3 Azure, an eagle displayed argent armed and langued Or (d’Este)
. Zoom in for a closer look
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25
Sperandio di Bartolommeo Savelli (ca. 1425/28–d. after 1504)
GIOVANNI II BENTIVOGLIO (1443–1508)
ca. 1485
Copper alloy, cast; 95.7 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.118)
Per bend indented Or and gules.
Zoom in for a closer look
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57
Antonio Abondio (1538–1591)
COUNTESS PALATINE ELISABETH VON SIMMERN–SPONHEIM (1540–1594)
Dated 1576
Silver, cast; 44.4 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria) surtout an inescutcheon Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
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65
Unknown artist (Milan)
GALEAZZO MARIA SFORZA, FIFTH DUKE OF MILAN (1444–1476)
ca. 1466–76
Silver, struck; 29 mm, 9.6 g (testone coin)
Scher Collection
Argent, a serpent azure devouring a child gules (Visconti, inherited by Sforza).
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68
Attributed to Cristoforo Foppa, called Caradosso (ca. 1452–1526/27)
GIAN GIACOMO TRIVULZIO (1441–1518)
Dated 1499
Copper alloy, cast; 45.6 × 46.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Obverse:
Upper left: Paly Or and Vert (Trivulzio).
Upper right, a badge: A Sun (Ruota del Sole) charged on its disk with a Cross Paty throughout.
Lower left: Argent, a serpent azure devouring a child gules (Visconti, inherited by Sforza).
Lower right: Three torches (brands) in pale each carrying two buckets.
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74
Cristoforo di Geremia (ca. 1430–1476)
GUILLAUME D’ESTOUTEVILLE (ca. 1412–1483)
After 1461
Copper alloy, cast; 46.6 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.134)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Barry argent and gules, a lion rampant Or; 2 & 3 Barry gules and argent surtout an inescutcheon Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France)
surmounted by a baton in bend gules (d’Estouteville).
Zoom in for a closer look
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79
Roman School
PIETRO BARBO (1417–1471)
Dated 1455
Copper alloy, cast; 33 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, a lion rampant argent armed and langued gules overall a bend Or (Barbo).
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80
Emiliano Orfini da Foligno (act. 1461– 84)
POPE PAUL II (Pietro Barbo, b. 1417; r. 1464–71)
1466/67
Copper alloy, cast after original strike; 78.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, a lion rampant argent armed and langued gules overall a bend Or (Barbo).
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148
Ludovico Leoni (1542–1612)
FRANCESCO LOMELLINI (first half of 16th century)
ca. 1568
Copper alloy, cast; 68.7 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Per fess gules and Or.
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162
Unknown artist (Veneto)
CORNELIO MUSSO (1511–1574)
ca. 1562
Copper alloy, cast; 57.9 mm
Scher Collection
There is a coat of arms in the exergue: a shield with what looks like a Bend indented.
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199
Girolamo Paladino (1647–1689)
POPE SIXTUS IV (delle Rovere, b. 1414; r. 1471–84)
Late 17th century
Copper alloy, struck, restitution medal; cracked reverse die; 43.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, an oak tree eradicated and fructed Or (delle Rovere).
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201
Giovanni Martino Hamerani (1646–1705)
LUIS MANUEL FERNANDEZ DE PORTOCARRERO (1629–1709)
Dated 1678
Silver, struck; 45.6 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.165)
On the wall of the fortress
: Quarterly 1 Per saltire argent and gules, a Maltese cross in chief counterchanged; 2 Per saltire vert and Or, in chief and in base a bend gules and along the dexter and sinister flank the words Ave Maria
read from the fess point sable; 3 Checky Or and azure; 4 Gules, a crescent reversed argent (Portocarrero).
On the flag at the stern of the ship, the arms of Spain composed of:
Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile)
; 2 & 3 Argent, a lion rampant purpure crowned Or (Léon).
Zoom in for a closer look
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206
Ermenegildo Hamerani (1683–1756)
POPE CLEMENT XI (Gianfrancesco Albani, b. 1649; r. 1700–21)
ca. 1707–10
Gilt copper alloy, struck; 44.3 mm
Scher Collection
Azure, a fess Or between in chief an étoile of eight points and in base a triple mount of the same (Albani).
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227
Massimiliano Soldani-Benzi (1656–1740)
GIUSEPPE CARRILLO DE ALBORNOZ Y MONTIEL (1671–1747)
Dated 1735
Copper alloy, cast; 91.5 mm
Scher Collection
From left to right: Or, a horse rearing sable (Naples); a field with three crescents (tinctures unknown; Ottoman Turks, possibly Vert, three crescents argent); Gules, an eagle displayed Or (Palermo).
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263
Unknown artist (Nuremberg)
CARDINAL ALBRECHT OF BRANDENBURG (b. 1490; Archbishop of Mainz and Elector 1514–45)
Dated 1526
Silver, cast; 44 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 Argent, a griffin segreant gules beaked, langued and armed Or (Pomerania); 2 Argent, an eagle displayed gules beaked and membered Or, the wings charged with a trefoil (Kleestängel) Or (Brandenburg); 3 Or, a lion rampant sable a bordure compony argent and gules (Burgrave of Nuremberg); 4 Quarterly argent and sable (Hohenzollern) in the center three inescutcheons two and one 1 Per fess gules and argent (Magdeburg) 2 Gules, a wheel argent (Mainz) and 3 Per pale argent and gules (Halberstadt).
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264
Unknown artist (Nuremberg)
CHRISTOF FÜRER (1479–1537)
Dated 1526
Copper alloy, cast; 39 mm
Scher Collection
Per pale argent and gules, a wheel dimidiating a fleur-de-lis counterchanged.
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266
Unknown artist (Nuremberg)
MAGDALENA WELZER ROEMERIN (1505–1582)
Dated 1582
Silver, cast; 39.7 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Quarterly 1 & 4 Bendy sable and Or; 2 & 3 Or issuant from a cloud nebuly argent the head and neck of an ostrich sable holding a horseshoe in its beak argent (Römer).
Sinister: Per pale argent and gules, a fleur-de-lis counterchanged (Welser).
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268
Unknown artist (Nuremberg)
KONRAD REUTER (1477–1540)
Dated 1527
Copper alloy, cast; 39.5 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
On a triple mount two hay or grain flails in saltire the ends pendant (Reuter).
Tinctures unknown; the charges are probably a reference to a reuter (hay-drying rack).
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270
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
JOHANN GEUDER (1496–1557)
Dated 1526
Silver with traces of mercury gilt, cast; 28.3 mm
Scher Collection
Azure, three mullets of six points conjoined to a triangle at fesspoint argent (Geuder).
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272
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
GEORG HERMANN (1491–1552)
Dated 1529
Copper alloy, cast; 38.5 mm
Scher Collection
Or, on a fess sable a mullet Or impaling Sable, a man's face issuant from an increscent moon Or (Hermann).
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274
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
CHRISTOPH KRESS VON KRESSENSTEIN (1484–1535)
Dated 1526, made ca. 1530
Copper alloy, cast; 39.4 mm
Scher Collection
Gules, a sword bendwise argent hilted and pommeled Or.
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275
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
GEORG VON LOXAN (ca. 1491–ca. 1551)
1530
Lead, cast; 45.9 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.65)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a double-headed eagle sable dimidiating Azure, a fleur-de-lis Or (surtout an inescutcheon of an unidentified charge); 2 & 3 Quarterly Gules and Or (von Loxan or Lokšan).
The arms in the 1st and 4th quarters are probably an augmentation of honor from Emperor Ferdinand I of Hapsburg (b. 1503; r. 1558–64) since Loxan was his vice-chancellor in Bohemia.
Zoom in for a closer look
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276
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
ULPIAN MOSER and APOLLONIA SCHWERZIN (dates unknown)
Dated 1530
Gilt copper alloy, cast; 36.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
A tree eradicated its branches ragged on the dexter side and leaved on the sinister (Moser).
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277
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
MICHAEL HESS (b. 1497)
Dated 1530
Copper alloy, cast; 34.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
On a shield a lion rampant supporting (climbant on?) a ragged branch or tree trunk enarched from the base to the dexter flank (Hess or Höss).
Tinctures unknown.
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278
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
LORENZ TRUCHSESS VON POMERSFELDEN (1473–1543)
Dated 1530
Silver, cast; 41.7 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.66)
Argent, a lion rampant azure surmounted by two bars gules (Truchsess von Pomersfelden).
Zoom in for a closer look
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279
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
HEINRICH RIBISCH (1485–1544), GEORG HERMANN (1491–1552), and KONRAD MAIER (1493–1565)
Dated 1531
Silver, cast; 39 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Per fess, in chief Or on a triangle throughout sable a lion’s face holding an annulet in its mouth Or and in base barry of four Or and sable (Ribisch).
Center: Or, on a fess sable a mullet Or impaling Sable, a man’s face issuant from an increscent moon Or (Hermann).
Sinister: Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a star of eight points Or; 2 & 3 Gules and Argent (Maier).
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280
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
JOHANN FRIEDRICH I (1503–1554; Elector of Saxony 1532–47)
ca. 1532
Silver, cast; 45.4 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.67)
Quarterly 1 Azure, a lion rampant barry gules and Or armed and crowned Or (Landgrave of Thuringia);
2 Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Margrave of Meissen);
3 Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Saxony);
4 Or, two pallets azure (Margrave of Landsberg)
surtout an inescutcheon Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
Zoom in for a closer look
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282
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
KATHERINA VON LOXAN (née Adler, 1516–1580)
Dated 1535
Silver, cast; 38.9 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.64)
Per fess Gules and Or, a demi eagle displayed issuant in chief counterchanged (Adler).
Note that Rietstap (1965, 1: 10) provides the following blazon:
Per fess Gules and Or an eagle displayed counterchanged (Adler of Ratisbon).
Zoom in for a closer look
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283
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
GEORG SCHILLING (b. 1501)
Dated 1539
Silver, cast; 36.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, within an annulet a twig of three linden leaves slipped argent (Schilling, of Silesia).
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284
Matthes Gebel (ca. 1500–1574)
GEORG SCHENK (b. 1515)
Dated 1541
Silver, cast; 36.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Per pale Or and bendy gules and argent to the dexter a demi vol sable (Schenk).
Note: The tinctures are permuted from the arms of Nuremberg; Schenk seems to be a reference to that city.
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286
Friedrich Hagenauer (act. 1525–after 1546)
MATTHAEUS SCHWARZ (1497–ca. 1574)
1530
Wood in two pieces, 44.1 mm (obv.), 43.6 mm (rev.)
Scher Collection
Per fess Gules and Argent, three roses counterchanged (Schwarz of Augsburg).
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289
Christoph Weiditz (ca. 1500–1559)
GEORG OF WETTIN, CALLED THE BEARDED (b. 1471, Duke of the Albertine dominions of Saxony 1500–39)
Dated 1537
Silver, cast; 43.2 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.82)
Quarterly of ten:
- Azure, a lion rampant barry gules and Or armed and crowned Or (Landgrave of Thuringia).
- Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Margrave of Meissen).
- Or, two pallets azure (Margrave of Landsberg).
- Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Thuringia).
- Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
- Or semy of hearts gules, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Count of Orlamunde).
- Azure, a lion rampant per fess Or and argent (Count of Pleissen).
- Argent, a rose gules (Burgrave of Altenburg).
- Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Saxony).
- Argent, three water lily leaves (Seeblätter) gules (Count of Brehna).
Zoom in for a closer look
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290
Christoph Weiditz (ca.1500–1559)
PHILIP OF WITTELSBACH (1503–1548; Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg 1535–41)
Dated 1541
Silver, cast; 54.3 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria).
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292
Hans Bolsterer (act. 1540; d. 1573)
WOLF MÜNZER (1524–1577)
Dated 1567
Silver, cast; 41.1 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Per chevron ployé gules and argent conjoined at the point to a fleur-de-lis in chief and in base a rose all counterchanged (Münzer zu Nuremberg).
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293
Ludwig Neufahrer (ca. 1500/5–1563)
LUDWIG X OF BAYERN-LANDSHUT (1495–1545)
ca. 1535
Silver, cast; 40.6 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria).
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294
Ludwig Neufahrer (ca. 1500/5–1563)
JOHANN FRIEDRICH I (1503–1554; Elector of Saxony 1532–47)
Dated 1547
Silver, cast; 33.6 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
Sinister: Per fess Sable and Argent, two swords crossed in saltire gules (Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire).
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299
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
FRANZ VON SICKINGEN (1481–1523)
Dated 1521
Silver gilt, cast; 37.1 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Sable, five balls in saltire argent (Sickingen).
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300
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
HIERONYMUS PAUMGARTNER (1497–1565)
Dated 1553
Tin alloy, cast; 66.6 mm
Scher Collection
Per fess argent and sable in chief a parrot sinople and in base a fleur-de-lis argent (Baumgarten).
Note: Rietstap 1884–87 (1: 135) gives these as the arms of the Baumgarten family of Augsburg, suggesting that the Paumgartner of Nuremberg of this medal is from the same family.
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301
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
FELICITAS MAIRIN (née Kötzler, b. 1521)
Dated 1553
Silver, cast; 42.7 mm
Scher Collection
On a shield a sturgeon embowed clenching two small fish draped from its jaws (Felicitas Mair [Kötzler of Augsburg?]).
Tinctures unknown.
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302
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
PAULUS HECTOR MAIR (1517–1579)
Dated 1553
Silver, cast; 43.1 mm
Scher Collection
On a shield a lion rampant holding a mace (Mair).
Tinctures unknown.
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303
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
SEBALD KRAUS (b. 1514)
Dated 1569
Silver, cast; 38.2 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.84)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Paly argent and sable; 2 & 3 Argent, a grape vine of three leaves embowed in a curl vert (Kraus).
Tinctures unknown.
Zoom in for a closer look
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304
Joachim Deschler (ca. 1500/5–1571)
GEORG (1508/9–1574) and ANNA PRANDSTETTER (d. 1568)
Dated 1563
Silver, cast; 47.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Dexter: Per fess in chief a phoenix statant with wings expanded and in base fretty of ragged branches (Prandstetter).
Sinister: A lion rampant guardant (Anna Prandstetter).
Tinctures unknown.
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305
Hans Reinhart the Elder (ca. 1510–1581)
MAXIMILIAN I OF HAPSBURG, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (b. 1459; r. 1509–19)
Dated 1502, made ca. 1540
Silver, cast; 36.2 x 32.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, a fess argent (Austria).
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306
Hans Reinhart the Elder (ca. 1510–1581)
JOHANN FRIEDRICH I (1503–1554; Elector of Saxony 1532–47)
Dated 1535
Silver, cast; 65.7 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly of eleven arrayed three two two three one:
- Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
- Azure, a lion rampant barry argent and gules armed and crowned Or (Landgrave of Thuringia).
- Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Margrave of Meissen).
- Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Saxony).
- Or, two pallets azure (Margrave of Landsberg).
- Argent, three water lily leaves (seeblätter) gules (Count of Brehna).
- Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Thuringia).
- Or, semy of hearts Gules, a lion rampant sable armed, langued, and crowned gules (Count of Orlamünde).
- Argent, a rose gules barbed and seeded Or (Burgrave of Altenburg). Note: The rose for Altenburg is more commonly blazoned as barbed vert, seeded Or.
- Azure, a lion rampant per fess Or and argent (Count of Pleissen).
- In base, Per fess argent and gules the Blut-Fahne or Regalienfeld surtout an inescutcheon Per fess Sable and Argent, two swords in saltire gules (Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire).
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308
Hans Reinhart the Elder (ca. 1510–1581)
FERDINAND I OF HAPSBURG (b. 1503; King of Bohemia and Hungary 1526–64; King of Croatia 1527–64; King of the Romans 1531–58; Holy Roman Emperor 1558–64)
Dated 1539
Silver, cast; 66.6 mm
Scher Collection
Hanging from the neck of the single-headed eagle displayed (King of the Romans):
Quarterly 1 and 4 Gules, a lion rampant forked tail (queue-fourché) en saltire argent armed langued and crowned Or (Bohemia); 2 & 3 Barry of eight gules and argent (Hungary) surtout an inescutcheon Gules, a fess argent (Austria) impaling Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile).
Note that the Bohemian lion on the medal is not double-tailed, as normally depicted.
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309
Hans Reinhart the Elder (ca. 1510–1581)
CHARLES V OF HAPSBURG, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (1500–1558; r. 1519–56)
Dated 1544
Silver, cast; 75 mm
Scher Collection
Hanging from the neck of the double-headed Imperial eagle displayed (Reichsadler):
Quarterly I. Grand-quarterly 1 and 4 Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile); 2 and 3 Argent, a lion rampant purpure crowned Or (Léon) II. Or, four pallets gules (Aragon) impaling Quarterly per saltire, 1 & 4 Or, four pallets gules; 2 & 3 Argent, an eagle displayed sable (Sicily) in the base point between the two quarters in chief Argent, a pomegranate Or fructed gules slipped and leaved vert (Granada) II. Per fess in chief Gules, a fess argent (Austria) and in base bendy Or and azure, a bordure gules (Burgundy Ancient) IV. Per fess in chief azure semy de lis Or, a bordure compony gules and argent and in base sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant) surtout the two quarters in base an inescutcheon Argent, an eagle displayed gules armed, beaked, membered, crowned Or with kleestängel (trefoil) of the same (Tyrol) impaling Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Flanders).
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310
Hans Reinhart the Elder (ca. 1510–1581)
TRINITY MEDAL
Dated 1544
Silver, cast; 102.8 mm
Scher Collection
Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
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312
Hieronymus Magdeburger (d. 1540)
FERDINAND I OF HAPSBURG (b. 1503; King of Bohemia and Hungary 1526–64; King of Croatia 1527–64; King of the Romans 1531–58; Holy Roman Emperor 1558–64)
Dated 1529
Silver, struck; 44.9 mm
Scher Collection
Center: Gules, a fess argent (Austria) impaling Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile).
Upper left: Barry of eight gules and argent (Hungary).
Upper right: Gules, a lion rampant forked tail (queue-fourché) en saltire argent armed langued and crowned Or (Bohemia).
Lower left: Azure, three lion’s faces crowned Or (Dalmatia).
Lower right: Checky argent and gules (Croatia).
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313
Hieronymus Magdeburger (d. 1540)
STEFAN SCHLICK (1487–1526)
Dated 1526
Silver, struck; 43.6 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a lion rampant Or holding a church and tower argent roofed gules (Weisskirchen); 2 & 3 Tierced in mantle Gules and Argent, three annulets counterchanged (Schlick) surtout an inescutcheon Argent, a column azure crowned Or and supported by two lions gules (Passaun or Bassano) [Counts Schlick].
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318
Attributed to Balduin Drentwett (1545–1627)
JAKOB IHENISCH (1540–1615)
Dated 1599
Silver, cast; 34.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Per fess Or and Sable, a demi fleur-de-lis conjoined to a demi fleur-de-lis reversed counterchanged (Jenisch).
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319
Valentin Maler (ca. 1540–1603)
KATHERINA GOSWEIN (1514–1571)
Dated 1568
Lead, cast; 31.4 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Dexter: Per bend sable and Or a bend counterchanged (Goswein).
Sinister: Per fess in chief bendy argent and sable and in base Argent, a moor’s head and shoulders sable, lips gules, eye proper (Tucher).
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320
Valentin Maler (ca. 1540–1603)
JULIUS ECHTER VON MESPELBRUNN (1545–1617)
ca. 1575
Silver gilt, cast; 31.7 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 Per fess dancetty of three points gules and argent (Duchy of Franconia); 2 & 3 Azure, on a bend argent three annulets azure (Mespelbrunn); 4 Azure, a banner bendwise Quarterly gules and argent staved Or (Diocese of Würzburg).
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323
Valentin Maler (ca. 1540–1603)
PHILIP ROEMER (d. 1593)
Dated 1576
Silver, cast; 38.1 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.73)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, issuant from a cloud nebuly argent the head and neck of an ostrich sable holding in its beak a horseshoe argent; 2 & 3 Bendy sable and Or (Römer).
Zoom in for a closer look
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324
Valentin Maler (ca. 1540–1603)
GEORG SCHRÖTL VON SCHRÖTENSTEIN (d. before 1626; councilor to Rudolf II in Prague, Kammer- und Buchhalter of Lower Austria)
Last decade of 16th century or beginning of 17th century
Silver, struck; 43.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 Three mullets of six points impaling Sable, a lion rampant Or; 2 & 3 Barry gules and argent two (unidentified charges) argent; 4 A griffin rampant impaling three mullets of six points (Schrötl von Schrottenstein).
Tinctures partly unknown.
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331
Peter Dell the Elder (1490–1552)
WILLIBALD VON REDWITZ (1493–1544)
Dated 1536
Copper alloy, cast; 113.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, three bars argent a bend wavy gules (von Redwitz).
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332
Raphael Ranghieri (act. ca. 1567–1587)
ULRICH II MOLITOR (ca. 1526–1584)
Dated 1581
Silver, cast; 52.7 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.91)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, on a cross gules a dexter hand in benediction cuffed proper (Heiligenkreuz Abbey);
2 & 3 Three poppy-heads in bend (Ulrich Müller, Abbot of Heiligenkreuz).
Tinctures unknown.
Zoom in for a closer look
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334
Raphael Ranghieri (act. ca. 1567–1587) and Peter Ranghieri (d. 1624)
JOHANN III VON TRAUTSON (ca. 1507–1595)
Dated 1589
Silver, cast; 29.6 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Argent, a demi-ram springing sable; 2 & 3 On a triple mount a cock sable combed gules (Martei) surtout an inescutcheon Azure, a horseshoe argent (Trautson).
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336
Unknown artist
ALBRECHT V, DUKE OF BAVARIA (1528–1579) and
ANNA, ARCHDUCHESS OF AUSTRIA (1528–1590)
ca. 1576
Silver, struck; 80.9 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine);
2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria)
on a pile enarched to the chief between the quarters Gules, a fess argent (Austria).
Reverse:
- Argent, a boy monk proper habited in a cowl sable trimmed Or his dexter hand in the act of benediction and his sinister hand holding a book gules (Munich).
- Argent, three kettle hats azure with cords pendant from the sides and interlaced below gules (Landshut).
- Gules, a plow in bend argent (Straubing).
- Argent, a lion rampant gules crowned Or (Wasserburg).
- Per pale bendy lozengy argent, azure, and Or, a Lion rampant sable (Reichenhall).
- Or, an eagle displayed sable with an inescutcheon of Bavaria on its breast (Schongau).
- Per bend Bavaria and Gules, a grape vine fructed proper (Kelheim).
- Per fess in chief Argent, a castle triple-towered gules and in base a gate roofed and with two doors open to the sides (Welheim).
- Azure, a cross gules between two lilienstängel (lily stalks) argent all issuant from a triple mount surmounting another in base vert (Friedberg).
- Argent, an oak tree eradicated vert fructed Or (Aichach).
- A building or architectural shrine with a peaked roof, the shutters of its single window opened to the sides to reveal a demi Madonna and Child standing inside (Oetting). [The modern arms of Altötting are Or, standing on a pedestal issuant from base argent the Virgin Mary habited gules mantled argent lined azure crowned Or nimbed argent supporting the Christ Child in her dexter arm habited gules nimbed argent holding an apple Or, the Virgin holding in her sinister hand a scepter enhanced with a fleur-de-lis Or.]
- A demi-Monk or Priest issuant from the base raising his dexter hand in benediction and holding a book in his sinister hand (Pfaffenhofen). [The modern arms are Azure, a fess dancetty of three points argent.]
- Per fess Argent and Gules, three roses counterchanged (Moosburg).
- Azure, issuant from a wall in base embattled gules pierced with an open gate or doorway a lamb climbant argent nimbed gules holding over its shoulder a staff Or from which is pendant a processional banner charged argent a cross gules (Osterhofen).
- Sable, two towers argent an inescutcheon of Bavaria (Neustadt an der Donau).
- Per fess in chief Or, a bear’s head sable langued and crowned gules in base Bavaria (Schrobenhausen).
- Per fess in chief Bavaria and in base Vert, a fess wavy argent (Fürth).
- Per fess in chief Bavaria and in base Or, a bear sable issuant from behind the first two crenellations of a wall embattled argent and positioned per bend across the dexter side (Grafenau).
- Bendy lozengy Azure and Argent, three keys one in pale surmounting two in saltire gules (Stadtamhof).
- Gules, on a bend argent a rose counterchanged (Dietfurt).
- Per bend Sable and Argent, in base two bends sinister counterchanged (Abensberg).
- Argent, five fleurs-de-lis and a chevron issuant from the flank gules (Wemding).
- Argent, two bends gules (Landau).
- Argent, a spade head in bend azure (Erding).
- Lozengy Argent and Azure, on a chief gules three stars of six points Or (Dingolfing).
- Per bend in chief Bavaria and in base Azure, shears in bend argent (Schärding).
- Sable, issuant from a triple mount in base vert two lilienstängel (lily stalks) Or one embowed to the dexter chief and the other to the sinister chief (Traunstein).
- Per fess in chief Sable, a lion’s face Or crowned and langued gules and in base Bavaria (Rain).
- Per bend in chief Bavaria and in base Gules, a panther argent (Vilshofen).
- Gules, issuant from waves of water in base a tower argent the doors of its gate open to the sides Or, a chief Bavaria (Deggendorf).
- Argent, over two doubly entwined twigs vert, the dexter one with linden leaves, the sinister one a hops branch, two escutcheons: the dexter one Sable a lion rampant Or armed, langued, and crowned gules, the sinister one Bavaria (Braunau am Inn).
- Gules, a castle triple-towered argent the doors of its gate opened to the sides Or (Burghhausen).
- Argent, on a triple mount in base vert a cross gules (Landsberg).
- Argent, a panther rampant azure inflamed gules (Ingolstadt).
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337
Unknown artist
WILHELM V, DUKE OF BAVARIA (1548–1626) and
RENÉE OF LORRAINE (1544–1602)
Dated 1585
Copper alloy, cast; 77.1 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.106)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine);
2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria)
impaling Or, on a bend gules three allerions argent (Lorraine).
Zoom in for a closer look
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340
Master of the Ottheinrich of the Palatinate Group (act. 1551–59)
OTTHEINRICH, COUNT OF THE RHENISH PALATINATE (b. 1502; Duke of Lower and Upper Bavaria 1502–59, Prince Elector of the Palatinate 1556–59)
Dated 1558
Silver gilt, cast; 44.5 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine).
Center: Gules, an orb surmounted by a cross Or (Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire).
Sinister: Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria).
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343
Dietrich Schro (act. ca. 1542/44–1572/73)
PHILIP VON von STOCKHEIM (1504–1564)
Dated 1550
Silver, cast, with traces of a loop for suspension; 33.9 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.104)
Sable fretty and a chief Or (Stockheim).
Zoom in for a closer look
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345
Monogrammist DS (act. 1560–69)
JOHANN FRIEDRICH II OF WETTIN (1529–1595; Duke of Saxony 1554–67)
After 1554
Silver, struck; 47.1 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly of ten:
- Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Margrave of Meissen).
- Azure, a lion rampant barry gules and argent armed and crowned Or (Landgrave of Thuringia).
- Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Thuringia).
- Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Saxony).
- Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
- Argent, a rose gules barbed vert seeded Or (Burgrave of Altenburg).
- Azure, a lion rampant per fess Or and argent (Count of Pleissen).
- Argent, three water lily leaves (Seeblätter) gules (Count of Brehna).
- Or semy of hearts gules, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Count of Orlamünde).
- Or, two pallets azure (Margrave of Landsberg).
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355
MARIA JAKOBÄA VON BADEN, DUCHESS OF BAYERN (1507–1580)
Dated 1560
Silver, cast; 39.2 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a bend gules (Baden); 2 & 3 Checky argent and gules (Sponheim).
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357
Unknown artist
CHARLES V OF HAPSBURG, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (b. 1500; r. 1520–58)
Dated 1541
Silver, cast; 43.4 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Or, a double-headed eagle displayed sable beaked, langued, armed, membered and crowned gules (Holy Roman Empire), an inescutcheon on the breast with the indistinct arms of Charles V.
Note: See Scher 2019 (no. 309) for the arms of Charles V and a full blazon.
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358
Unknown artist (Germany)
ELISABETH, DUCHESS OF BRUNSWICK-CALENBERG (1510–1558)
Dated 1544
Silver gilt, cast; 41.3 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly of nine:
- Argent, an eagle displayed gules beaked and membered Or, the wings charged with a trefoil (Kleestängel) Or (Brandenburg).
- Or, a lion rampant sable within a bordure compony argent and gules (Burgrave of Nuremberg).
- Argent, a griffin segreant gules beaked, langued, armed and crowned Or (Pomerania).
- Or, a griffin segreant sable beaked, armed, and crowned Or, langued gules (Kashubia).
- Azure, a scepter Or (Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire).
- Azure, a griffin segreant gules beaked, membered, armed Or (Pomerania-Stettin).
- Argent, a griffin segreant bendy-sinister of three gules and vert (Wenden).
- Quarterly argent and sable (Hohenzollern).
- Parti per fess, in chief Or, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant sable issuant crowned, armed, and langued gules, in base Azure, a wall of five bricks gules (Rügen).
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362
Monogrammist I.M. (Isaak Melper?)
BARTHOLOMÄUS SCHOWINGER THE ELDER (1500–1585)
Dated 1561
Silver, cast; 39.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, a dove close proper statant on a boule argent (Schowinger).
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363
Unknown artist (Austria)
FERDINAND I OF HAPSBURG (b. 1503; King of Bohemia and Hungary 1526–64; King of Croatia 1527–64; King of the Romans, 1531–58; Holy Roman Emperor 1588–64)
Dated 1561
Silver, cast; 48.6 × 40.9 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.78)
On the breast of the arms of the Holy Roman Empire:
Or, a double-headed eagle displayed sable nimbed Or. Quarterly 1 & 4 Barry of eight gules and argent (Hungary);
2 & 3 Gules, a lion rampant argent tail forked (queue-fourché), armed, langued, and crowned Or (Bohemia),
surtout an inescutcheon; Quarterly 1 Per pale Gules, a fess argent (Austria)
impaling Bendy Or and azure, a bordure gules (Burgundy Ancient);
Grand-quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile);
2 & 3 Argent, a lion rampant purpure crowned Or (Léon);
3 Per pale, Or, four pallets gules (Aragon)
impaling Quarterly per saltire; 1 & 4 Or, four Pallets Gules; 2 & 3 Argent, an eagle displayed sable (Sicily);
4 Per fess, in chief Azure, semy de lis Or a bordure compony gules and argent (Burgundy Modern)
in base sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant)
and in the base point between the quarters Argent, a pomegranate Or slipped and leaved vert (Granada)
surtout another inescutcheon Argent, an eagle displayed gules armed, beaked, membered, and crowned Or with a kleestängel (trefoil) of the same (Tyrol)
impaling Or, a lion rampant sable langued and armed gules (Flanders).
Zoom in for a closer look
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370
Georg Holdermann (1585–1629)
PHILIPP SCHERL (ca. 1553–1615)
Dated 1615
Silver, cast; 37.2 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.105)
Per fess in chief argent a fleur-de-lis gules, in base bendy of five gules and argent (Scherl).
Zoom in for a closer look
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383
Sebastian Dadler (1586–1657)
LADISLAUS IV VASA, KING OF POLAND AND GRAND DUKE OF LITHUANIA (b. 1595; r. 1632–48) and CECILIA RENATA OF HAPSBURG (b. 1611; Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Poland 1637–44)
1637
Silver, struck; 67.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Dexter: Gules, an eagle displayed argent crowned Or (Poland).
Sinister: Gules, a fess argent (Austria).
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387
Sebastian Dadler (1586–1657)
FREDERICK HENRY, PRINCE OF ORANGE (1584–1647)
IN TRIUMPH and
ARRIVAL OF PRINCESS MARY OF ENGLAND (1631–1660)
IN THE NETHERLANDSDated 1648
Silver gilt, struck; 73.5 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Arms for Frederick Henry as Prince of Orange:
Quarterly 1 Azure billety, a lion rampant Or (Nassau);
2 Or, a lion rampant guardant gules armed, langued and crowned azure (Katzenelnbogen);
3 Gules, a fess argent (Vlanden);
4 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (Dietz)
surtout the quarters an inescutcheon in fesspoint; Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a bend Or (Chalon);
2 & 3 Or, a bugle azure rimmed and banded argent stringed gules (Orange)
surmounted of another inescutcheon Checky of nine Or and azure (Geneva)
the first inescutcheon between an escutcheon in chief point Or, a fess sable (Moers)
and another in base point Gules, a fess counter-embattled argent (Buren).
Holding a cord with seven shields. From top to bottom and left to right:
- Azure, a lion forked tail (queue-fourché) rampant contourné Or armed and langued gules impaling Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Guelders impaling Jülich).
- Or, a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure (Holland).
- Per fess wavy in chief Or, a demi lion issuant gules armed and langued azure and in base barry wavy of six azure and argent (Zeeland).
- Azure, two lions passant in pale between seven billets fesswise two two and three Or (Friesland or Frisia).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a cross argent; 2 & 3 Or, a lion rampart gules armed and langued azure surtout an inescutcheon Per bend argent and gules (Utrecht).
- Or, on the breast of a double-headed eagle displayed sable an escutcheon argent a fess vert (Groningen).
- Or, a fess wavy azure, over all a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure (Overijssel).
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390
Sebastian Dadler (1586–1657)
FERDINAND III, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (b. 1608; r. 1637–57)
Dated 1649
Silver, struck; 77.6 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.86)
Attached to a chain held by two angels:
Top left:
Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France).
Top right:
Azure, a sheaf of wheat (vasa) Or (Sweden, Badge of the Vasa Dynasty).
Note that the shield does not show the normal arms:
Bendwise azure, argent and gules a sheaf of wheat Or (vasa). Bottom, left to right:
- Argent, a cross gules (Trier).
- Argent, a cross sable (Cologne).
- Gules, a wheel argent (Mainz).
- Azure, a lion rampant barry of ten argent and gules armed and crowned Or (Hesse).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria).
- Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
- Argent, an eagle displayed gules beaked and membered Or, the wings charged with a trefoil (Kleestängel) Or (Brandenburg).
- Sable, a lion rampant Or (Southern or Catholic Netherlands?).
Zoom in for a closer look
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296
Christoph Fuesl the Elder (d. 1561)
MARIA OF HABSBURG, also known as MARIA OF HUNGARY (1515–1558; Queen Consort of Hungary and Bohemia 1522–26, Governor or the Hapsburg Netherlands 1531–56)
Dated 1526, made ca. 1530-31
Silver, cast; 44.9 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Barry of eight gules and argent (Hungary).
Sinister: Gules, a lion forked tail (queue-fourché) en saltire rampant argent armed langued and crowned Or (Bohemia).
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409
Balthasar Lauch (act. 1669–85)
JOHANN GEORG II OF WETTIN (b. 1613; Elector of Saxony 1656–80)
Dated 1669
Silver, cast; 47.8 × 39.5 mm
Scher Collection
Note that all lions are shown passant guardant, probably for reasons having to do with space, but are rampant in the actual arms.
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Azure, a lion rampant barry gules and argent armed and crowned Or (Landgrave of Thuringia).
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Barry of ten Or and Sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
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Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Margrave of Meissen).
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Argent, a lion rampant gules queue fourchée crossed in saltire armed, langued and crowned azure (Duke of Berg).
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Gules, an escutcheon argent overall an escarbuncle Or (Duke of Cleves).
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Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Duke of Jülich).
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Azure, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Saxony).
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Sable, an eagle displayed Or (Count Palatine of Thuringia).
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Argent, on a base vert an ox passant gules armed and unguled Or (Margrave of Lower Lusatia).
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Per fess embattled Azure and Or, masoned sable (Margrave of Upper Lusatia).
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Or, two pallets azure (Margrave of Landsberg).
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Azure, a lion rampant per fess Or and argent (Count of Pleissen).
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Or, semy of hearts Gules, a lion rampant sable armed, langued, and crowned gules (Count of Orlamünde).
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Gules, an eagle argent dimidiating Argent, four bars gules (Burgrave of Magdeburg).
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Argent, three water lily leaves (seeblätter) gules (Count of Brehna).
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Argent, a rose gules barbed vert seeded Or (Burgrave of Altenburg).
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Argent, three bars azure (Eisenberg).
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Argent, three chevronels gules (Count of Ravensberg).
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Or, a fess checky argent and gules (Mark).
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Gules (Regalienfeld).
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At the point Or, on a triple mount vert a cock sable armed membered and combed gules (Count of Henneberg) surtout an inescutcheon Per fess Sable and Argent, two swords in saltire gules (Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire).
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419
Philipp Heinrich Müller (1654–1719)
LEOPOLD I (1640–1705; Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia 1658–1705)
1688
Silver, struck; 58.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Obverse:
Clockwise from top:
- Gules, a fess argent (Austria).
- Sinister Bendy of six Or and azure, a bordure gules (Burgundy ancient). Note: In this representation, the bordure is not shown.
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or, armed, langued and crowned of the same (Electorate of the Palatinate); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria) surtout an inescutcheon Gules, an orb surmounted by a cross Or (Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire) [Bavaria/Pfalz-Wittelsbach].
- Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules overall a bend argent (Bamberg).
- As in no. 3, but with an inescutcheon that is either the House of Welf (Or, a lion rampant azure) or the House of Wittelsbach (Argent, a panther rampant azure armed Or and langued gules).
- This could represent an area in Lower Saxony such as Braunschweig, but the Wild Man is only a supporter of its arms. Note that there are no arms in this context with a Wild Man as a charge.
- Gules, a rearing horse argent (Westphalia).
- Or, three Lions passant Sable (Swabia).
- Parti per fess sable and argent crossed swords gules (Elector of Saxony as Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire).
- Argent, a cross sable (Kurrheinische Reichkreis).
Reverse:
Note that the upper shield to one side of the throne is allegorical and not heraldic. The blazon for the lower shield, gripped in the hand of the kneeling figure, is:
Barry of eight Gules and Argent, impaling Gules, on a trimount Vert a ducal coronet Or issuing therefrom a Patriarchal cross Argent (Hungary ancient).
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424
Georg Pfründt (1603–1663)
KARL I LUDWIG OF WITTELSBACH (b. 1617; Elector Palatine 1649–80)
Dated 1661
Silver, cast; 72.7 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.72)
On a tri-lobed shield enclosed by the Order of the Garter:
Dexter:
Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine).
Sinister:
Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria).
There is an indecipherable image between the two shields that appears to have no specific heraldic meaning.
Zoom in for a closer look
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432
Unknown artist
JOHANN GEORG I OF WETTIN (b. 1585; Elector of Saxony 1611–56)
After 1611
Silver, struck (?); 38.3 x 30.1 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.75)
Quarterly 1 Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony);
2 Gules, an escutcheon argent overall an escarbuncle Or (Duke of Cleves);
3 Argent, a lion rampant tail forked (queue fourché) en saltire gules armed, langued, and crowned azure (Duke of Berg);
4 Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Duke of Jülich)
surtout an inescutcheon Per fess Sable and Argent, two swords in saltire gules (Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire).
Zoom in for a closer look
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437
Unknown artist
MEMBER OF THE RIETER VON KORNBURG FAMILY (patrician of Nuremberg; likely died in 1637)
Dated 1631 (medal); dated 1637 (mounting)
Silver with traces of gilding, cast (medal); partially gilt silver (mounting and suspension chains, probably the original ones). The medal is welded to the mounting through a separate silver fillet; 39.6 x 33.6 mm (framed 50.8 x 49.7 mm, with loop at top 59.8 mm)
Scher Collection
Per fess sable and Or, a Melusine (mermaid) argent habited in her human parts gules crowned Or and gripping to the sides her embowed tails argent (Rietter or Rieter von Kornburg und Kalbensteinberg).
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439
Unknown artist
ANSELM FRANZ VON INGELHEIM (b. 1634; Archbishop of Mainz 1679–95)
Dated 1686
Silver, cast; 74.1 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a wheel argent (Mainz);
2 & 3 Sable, a cross checky argent and gules (Ingelheim).
Reverse:
On the breast of the imperial eagle:
Gules, a fess argent (Austria).
On the wings: the Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, four and four.
Dexter:
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Gules, a wheel argent (Mainz).
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Argent, a cross sable (Cologne).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Palatinate of the Rhine); 2 & 3 Fusilly in bend argent and azure (Bavaria) en surtout Gules, an Orb surmounted by a cross Or (Arch-Steward of the Holy Roman Empire) [Electorate of the Palatinate].
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Argent, an eagle displayed gules beaked and membered Or, the wings charged with a trefoil (Kleestängel) Or (Brandenburg).
Sinister:
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Argent, a cross gules (Trier).
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Gules, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant argent armed, langued, and crowned Or (Bohemia).
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Per fess Sable and Argent, two swords in saltire gules (Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire) impaling Barry of ten Or and sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
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Note that this coat of arms is difficult to read but is certainly that of an imperial elector. At this date, there would be two possibilities: Bavaria (established 1623) and Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneberg, established 1692). These are not the arms of the former but most likely those of the latter, notwithstanding the fact that the medal carries the date 1686. It is possible that the medal was designed and produced in or shortly after 1692 and that the date of 1686 celebrates an important event for the Freiherr von Ingelheim.
Tierced in mantle 1 Or, semy of hearts gules a lion rampant azure; 2 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or; these charges are indistinct but appear to represent charges found in two quarters of the arms of the Duke of Brunswick:
Argent, a stag’s horn gules (county of Regenstein) and
Argent, a stag’s horn sable (county of Blankenberg) [Hanover].
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459
Georg Hautsch (1664–ca. 1745)
PAUL ALBRECHT RIETER VON KORNBURG (1634–1704)
Dated 1693
Copper alloy, struck; 43.2 x 39.3 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Per fess sable and argent, a Melusine (mermaid) argent habited in her human parts gules crowned Or gripping her embowed tails to the sides; 2 & 3 Or and Gules, a fleur-de-lis counterchanged, surtout an inescutcheon Argent, a calf’s head azure (Rieter von Kornburg und Kalbensteinberg).
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462
Georg Hautsch (1664–ca. 1745)
JOHN CHURCHILL, DUKE OF MARLBOROUGH (1650–1722)
Dated 1706
Silver, struck; 37.2 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.103)
Upper dexter:
Sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant).
Upper sinister:
Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Flanders).
Base:
Per fess in chief Or, a double-headed eagle displayed sable beaked, langued, armed and membered gules (Holy Roman Empire)
and in base Gules, a castle of three towers embattled and gated, in the dexter chief a dexter hand bendwise palm outwards (apaumée) and in the sinister chief a sinister hand bendwise sinister palm outwards (apaumée) all argent (the entire coat of arms is that of the Margraviate of Antwerp).
Zoom in for a closer look
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468
Karl Ernst Riesing (act. until ca. 1795)
FRANCIS LOUIS, BARON OF ERTHAL (b. 1730; Bishop-Prince of Würzburg and Bamberg 1779–95)
Dated 1782
Silver, struck; 56.9 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Eighteen shields clockwise from top:
- Azure, on a bend argent three annulets of the first (Echter).
- Gules, a wing contourné argent ending in an eagle’s Head (Ehrenberg).
- Per Fess indented Argent and Gules, a lion passant armed, langued, and crowned azure (von Schönborn).
- Azure, eleven billets argent, three hearts Or in counter-point (Dernbach).
- Azure, a rose Or seeded gules (Guttenberg).
- Per Fess indented Argent and Gules, a lion passant armed, langued, and crowned azure (von Schönborn).
- Per Fess indented Argent and Gules, a lion passant armed, langued, and crowned azure (von Schönborn).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a carbuncle Or; 2 & 3 Sable, a bend argent (Greiffenklau zu Vollrath).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, two bars argent; 2 & 3 Azure (Erthal).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Paly of six Azure and Argent; 2 & 3 Or, a boar rampant sable (Seinsheim).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a cross checky gules and Or (Ingolheim); 2 & 3 Azure, on a bend argent three annulets of the first (Echter) [Ingolheim].
- Gules, two bends Or (Hutten Stolzenberg).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a carbuncle Or; 2 & 3 Sable, a bend argent (Greiffenklau zu Vollrath).
- Argent, on a bend sable three bowls Or (Wernaw).
- Per Fess Or, a demi-lion sable crowned of the first, armed and langued gules issuant from a base sable (Rosenbach).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a millrind sable; 2 & 3 Argent, three roses barbed sinople (Hatzfeldt).
- Gules, a wheel sable (Aschausen).
- Argent, a bear’s head erased sable langued gules (Egolfstein).
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482
Anton Scharff (1845–1903)
EUGEN FELIX (1826–1906)
Dated 1890
Copper alloy, cast (four knobs cast together with frame and medal, the fourth with a loop for suspension); 60.1 × 45.8 mm
Scher Collection
Gules, three escutcheons argent (Painters Guild).
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483
Anton Scharff (1845–1903)
KARL ADOLF, BARON OF BACHOFEN VON ECHT (1830–1922)
Dated 1890
Copper alloy, cast together with the frame and four knobs at top, bottom, left, and right; 65.2 × 51.6 mm
Scher Collection
Or, a lamb passant sable (Backhofen von Echt).
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488
Heinrich Kautsch (1859–1943)
FRANZ JOSEPH OTTO OF HAPSBURG (1912–2011; Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary 1916–18)
1916
Copper alloy, cast; 77.7 × 77.8 mm
Scher Collection
On a shield tierced in pale Gules, a fess argent (Austria) between Gules, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant argent armed langued and crowned Or (Bohemia) and Or, on a bend gules three allerions argent (Lorraine).
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490
Lauer Die-Sinking Establishment, Nuremberg (possibly Wolfgang Lauer, act. for the company from 1883)
VICTORIA OF HOHENZOLLERN (1866–1929; Princess of Prussia 1890–1916)
Dated 1893
Silver gilt, struck; 50.2 mm
Scher Collection
Dexter: Or, on an eagle displayed sable, armed and membered gules and surmounted by the Imperial State Crown of Germany an inescutcheon Argent an eagle displayed sable langued gules, crowned and membered and with Klee-stengeln Or (German Empire).
Sinister: Argent, eleven gouttes (drops) of tar sable on a chief three crowns Or (City of Cologne).
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491
Lauer Die-Sinking Establishment, Nuremberg (?)
VICTORIA OF HOHENZOLLERN (1866–1929; Princess of Prussia 1890–1916)
ca. 1893
Silver-plated copper, cast from a circular model; 45.4 × 36.7 mm (irregular rectangle, measured from point of sleeves)
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Argent, a rose gules seeded and barbed Or (Lippe); 2 & 3 Gules, on a star of eight points Or a bird sable breasted argent (Schwalenberg) en surtout an inescutcheon Argent, a bordure indented gules [the so-called Nesselblatt or “nettle leaf”] (Schaumberg) [Schaumburg-Lippe].
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497
Joseph Bernhart (1883–1967)
HERMANN HEINRICH BUCHENAU OF MUNICH (1862–1931)
Dated 1922
Silver, cast; 32 mm
Scher Collection
Or, a parrot close proper armed and collared gules (Buchenau).
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499
Joseph Bernhart (1883–1967)
KARL GARZAROLLI-THURNLACKH (1894–1964)
Dated 1928
Copper alloy, cast; 39.4 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, on a triple mount vert an owl statant affronty proper, in chief three mullets one mullet over the owl’s head and one to each side argent; 2 & 3 Sable, a lion rampant holding three ears of wheat Or (Garzarolli von Thurnlackh).
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501
Bruno Eyermann (1888–1961)
FERRARA PARTY AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY FOR GRAPHIC ARTS AND BOOK INDUSTRY OF LEIPZIG
Dated 1912
Copper alloy, struck; 50.3 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or a bordure indented down its middle gules and Or; 2 & 3 Azure, an eagle displayed argent armed and langued Or (d’Este).
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506
Unknown artist
CHARLES VII, KING OF FRANCE (b. 1403; r. 1422–61)
Dated 1455
Silver, struck; 62 mm
Scher Collection
Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France).
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508
Jean Marende (act. ca. 1502)
PHILIBERT II, “THE FAIR,” EIGHTH DUKE OF SAVOY (1480–1504) and MARGARET OF AUSTRIA (1480–1530)
ca. 1502
Copper alloy, cast; 103.7 mm
Scher Collection
Reverse:
Gules, a cross argent (Savoy) impaling Quarterly 1 Gules, a fess argent (Austria) 2 Azure semy de lis Or, a bordure compony gules and argent (ducal Burgundy) 3 Bendy Or and azure, a bordure gules (Burgundy Ancient) and 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant) surtout an inescutcheon Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Flanders).
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509
Unknown artist
PIERRE BRIÇONNET (d. 1509)
Dated 1503
Lead, cast; 68.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, a bend compony of five pieces Or and gules charged on the first piece gules with a mullet and accompanied with another mullet in the sinister chief Or (Briçonnet).
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512
Unknown artist
MARGUERITE DE FOIX (1473–1536)
Dated 1516
Silver, struck; 43.6 mm, 39.2 g (tallero coin)
Scher Collection
Argent a Chief Azure (Saluzzo) impaling Quarterly 1 & 4 Or three Pallets Gules (Foix); 2 & 3 Or, two cows trippant in pale gules armed, collared and belled azure (Béarn).
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513
Jacques Gauvain (before 1501–after 1547)
BARTOLOMEO PANCIATICHI (1468–1533)
Dated 1517
Copper alloy, cast; 45.4 mm
Scher Collection
Argent, on a Fess sable a plate charged with a cross gules and in chief a roundel (azure) charged with three fleurs-de-lis Or (Panciatichi).
Note that the charge in the chief is probably an augmentation of honor from the French king, Henry II, or Catherine de’ Medici.
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517
Unknown artist
CHARLES III, DUKE OF LORRAINE (1543–1608)
ca. 1545
Copper alloy, cast; 36 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016
(2016.2.16)
Quarterly of eight:
- Barry of eight gules and argent (Hungary).
- Azure semy-de-lis Or, a label gules (Arms of Capetian Anjou here as the Angevin Kingdom of the Two Sicilies).
- Argent, a cross potent between four crosslets Or (Jerusalem).
- Or, four pallets gules (Aragon).
- Azure semy-de-lis Or, a bordure gules (Anjou).
- Azure, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant contourné Or armed and langued gules (Guelders).
- Or, a lion rampant sable (Jülich).
- Azure semy of cross crosslets, two barbels addorsed and embowed Or (Bar) en surtout an inescutcheon Or, on a bend gules three allerions argent (Lorraine).
Zoom in for a closer look
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527
Unknown artist
JEANNE D’ALBRET, QUEEN OF NAVARRE (b. 1528; r. 1555–72)
Dated 1564
Silver, struck; 29.4 mm, 9.4 g (coin)
Scher Collection
Quarterly of eight: grand quarters, 1 Gules, a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together in the fesspoint Or an emerald proper (Navarre); 3 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or surmounted by a bendlet gules (Bourbon); impaling Quarterly of six arrayed tierced in pale three three and one: on the dexter pale: 1 in chief Gules, a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together in the fesspoint Or an emerald proper (Navarre); on the dexter pale 2: Or, two cows trippant in pale gules armed collared and belled azure (Béarn); on the dexter pale: 3 Grand-quarterly 1 & 4 Argent, a lion rampant gules; 2 & 3 Gules, a lion rampant guardant Or (Armagnac); on the center pale: 1 Grand-quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or and 2 & 3 Gules (Albret); 2 Or, two lions passant in pale gules armed and langued azure (Bigorre); Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or a bend compony argent and gules (Evreux); on the sinister pale: Quarterly per saltire 1 & 4 Or, four pallets gules (Aragon); 2 Gules, a castle Or port and windows azure (Castile); 3 Argent, a lion rampant purpure crowned Or (Léon) [House of Trastámara, Spain].
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547
Guillaume Dupré (ca. 1579–1640)
FRANÇOIS DE BONNE, DUKE OF LESDIGUIÈRES (1543–1626)
Dated 1623
Copper alloy, cast; 49.1 mm
Scher Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.07)
Gules, a lion rampant Or on a chief azure three roses argent seeded Or (de Bonne, de Lesdiguières).
Zoom in for a closer look
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557
Unknown artist
MARIE DE’ MEDICI (1575–1642; Queen Consort of France 1600–10, Queen Regent of France 1610–14)
Dated 1614
Copper alloy, cast; 43.7 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.48)
Dexter:
Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France).
Sinister:
Gules, a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together in the fesspoint Or an emerald proper (Navarre).
Note that the reclining figure is resting her right hand on two cartouches of the arms of France and Navarre.
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561
Pierre Regnier (ca. 1577–after 1640)
LOUIS XIII, KING OF FRANCE (b. 1601; r. 1610–43)
Dated 1628
Copper alloy, struck; 38.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, on waves of the sea a ship in full sail argent a chief azure semy-de-lis Or (Paris).
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597
Unknown artist
LOUIS XIV, KING OF FRANCE (b. 1638; r. 1643–1715)
1672
Copper alloy, struck; 83 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.44)
Gules, on waves of the sea a ship in full sail argent a chief azure semy-de-lis Or (Paris).
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617
Augustin Dupré (1748–1833) and Claude Michel, called Clodion
(1738–1814)
LIBERTAS AMERICANA
Dated 1781, made 1783
Silver, struck; 47.5 mm
Scher Collection
Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France).
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713
Unknown artist (The Netherlands)
POPE ADRIAN VI (b. 1459; r. 1522–23)
Dated 1523
Lead, cast; 82.4 mm (not including wooden frame)
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, three crampons vert; 2 & 3 Argent, a lion rampant sable armed, langued and crowned Or (Boeyens).
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714
Attributed to Jan Symons (act. 1552–69)
CHRISTOPHE VOLKMAR (b. 1522)
Dated 1553
Silver, cast; 57.5 mm
Scher Collection
Azure, a Pelican in her piety proper (Christophorus Volckmar).
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725
Jacques Jonghelinck (1530–1606)
VIGLIUS VAN AYTTA DE ZUICHEM (1507–1577)
Dated 1568
Silver, cast; 55.8 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant argent charged with two bars gules (Abbey of St. Bavo, Ghent); 2 & 3 Azure, a garb Or (Wigle van Aytta van Zwichem a.k.a. Viglius Zuichemus).
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735
Gerard van Bylaer (or Bijlaer) (ca. 1540–1617)
QUEEN ELIZABETH SUPPORTS THE PROTESTANTS IN THE UNITED PROVINCESDated 1587
Silver, cast; 52.4 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.194)
Clockwise:
- Azure, two lions passant in pale between seven billets fesswise two two and three Or (Friesland or Frisia).
- Or, a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure (Holland).
- Per fess wavy in chief Or, a demi lion issuant gules armed and langued azure and in base barry wavy of six azure and argent (Zeeland).
- Sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant).
- Azure, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant contourné Or armed and langued gules impaling Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Guelders impaling Jülich).
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740
Adriaen Rottermont (1579–1652)
MAURICE, PRINCE OF ORANGE (1567–1625)
Dated 1615(?)
Silver, cast; 55.5 × 45 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.195)
Quarterly 1 & 4 Grand-quarterly 1 Azure billety, a lion rampant Or (Nassau)
2 Or, a lion rampant guardant gules armed langued and crowned azure (Katzenelnbogen)
3 Gules, a fess argent (Vlanden)
4 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (Dietz)
surtout the grand quarters surtout an inescutcheon Or, a fess sable (Moers);
2 & 3 Grand-quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a bend Or (Chalon)
2 & 3 Or, a bugle azure rimmed and banded argent stringed gules (Orange)
surtout the grand-quarters an inescutcheon Checky of nine Or and azure (Geneva)
surtout the shield an inescutcheon Barry of ten Or and Sable, a crown of rue (crancelin) throughout bendwise vert (Saxony).
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742
Jan van Bylaer (or Bijlaer) (act. 1622–46)
MAURICE, PRINCE OF ORANGE (1567–1625)
Dated 1624
Silver, struck; 67.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Obverse:
Seven shields clockwise from top right:
- Azure, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant contourné armed and langued gules impaling Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Guelders, impaling Jülich).
- Or, a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure (Holland).
- Per fess wavy in chief Or, a demi lion issuant gules armed and langued azure and in base barry wavy of six azure and argent (Zeeland).
- Sable, a lion rampant Or (Brabant).
- Azure, two lions passant in pale between seven billets fesswise two two and three Or (Friesland or Frisia).
- Or, a fess wavy azure, over all a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure (Overijssel).
- Or, on the breast of a double-headed eagle sable surtout an escutcheon Argent, a fess vert (Groeningen).
Reverse:
Quarterly 1 & 4 Grand-quarterly 1 Azure billety, a lion rampant Or (Nassau)
2 Or, a lion rampant guardant gules armed langued and crowned azure (Katzenelnbogen)
3 Gules, a fess argent (Vianden)
4 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (Dietz)
surtout the grand quarters an inescutcheon Or, a fess sable (Moers);
2 & 3 Grand-quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a bend Or (Chalon)
2 & 3 Or, a bugle azure rimmed and banded argent stringed gules (Orange)
surtout the grand-quarters an inescutcheon Checky of nine Or and azure (Geneva)
and finally surtout the whole shield an inescutcheon Gules, a fess counter-embattled argent (Buren).
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743
Johannes (or Jan) Lutma the Elder (ca. 1584–1669)
THE PEACE OF MÜNSTER
Dated 1648
Silver gilt, two cast shells soldered together; 71.8 mm
Scher Collection
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
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760
After Wouter Muller (1604–1673)
MEMENTO MORI FOR CORNELIUS NUCK (1637–1717)
Dated 1717
Silver, cast; 73.8 × 67.2 mm
Scher Collection
On a shield three Plants (Nuck).
Tinctures unknown.
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765
Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
FRIEDRICK HENRY, PRINCE OF ORANGE (1584–1647)
1647
Silver, two cast shells soldered together; 67.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Eight shields clockwise from the flower stop:
- Azure, a lion rampant to sinister Or impaling Argent, a tree proper charged with a cross potent throughout sable on a base vert (Groenlo).
- Sable, a tree eradicated Or surtout to dexter an inescutcheon Quarterly 1 & 4 Sable, a lion rampant Or armed and langued gules; 2 & 3 Argent, a lion rampant gules langued and armed Or, in chief Or, a double-headed eagle issuant charged with an inescutcheon Gules, a fess argent (’s-Hertogenbosch).
- Gules, an escutcheon Argent and three Weasels courant of the same (Wesel).
- Gules, a star (Stella Maris) argent (Maastricht).
- Argent, on a cross gules a key Or (Rijnbeck).
- Gules, three saltires couped argent (Breda).
- Vert, a right hand Or (Oldemarkt in Overijissel
- Argent, three oak leaves vert (Oldebroek in Gelderland).
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767
Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
ADMIRAL MAARTEN HARPERTSZOON TROMP (1597–1653)
Dated 1653
Silver, two cast shells soldered together; 68.8 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.198)
Argent, a chevron gules between in base on a sea proper a galleon in full sail sable and in chief Azure, a fleur-de-Lis Or. Zoom in for a closer look
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770
Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
COMPLETION OF THE AMSTERDAM EXCHANGE IN 1611
Dated 1655
Silver, cast; 77 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
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772
Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
AWARDING OF AMSTERDAM CITY ARMS AND CROWN BY WILLIAM IV (b. 1307; Count of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland
1337–45)
AND MAXIMILIAN I (1459–1519; King of the Romans
1493–1519; Archduke of Austria 1493–1519; Holy Roman Emperor
1508–19)
ca. 1655
Silver, two cast shells soldered together; 82.3 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.201)
Over the fireplace and very indistinct is a shield with a version of the ancient seal of Amsterdam:
Argent, on the waves of the sea a wooden cog with sail furled, a streaming pennant at the top of the mast, the cog holding two knights, each bearing a banner.
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779
Unknown artist
Formerly attributed to Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
SIEGE OF AMSTERDAM BY WILLIAM II OF ORANGE
Dated 1650
Silver, cast; 67.2 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
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782
After Pieter van Abeele (1608–1684)
GERTRUDE VAN HOOFTMAN (1609–1658)
Dated 1658
Silver, cast; two shells soldered together; 72 mm
Scher Collection
Center: Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, three acorns argent; 2 & 3 Argent, a bull’s head sable (Hooftman).
Upper dexter: Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, three acorns argent; 2 & 3 Argent, a bull’s head sable (Hooftman).
Lower dexter: Azure, three lozenges, in chief a crescent argent (Messingh).
Upper sinister: Per fess Gules and Azure, in chief two staves in saltire and in base two closed bells argent (Van Cüelen).
Lower sinister: Azure, three mallets Or (Heymans).
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784
Juriaen Pool I (1618–1669)
INAUGURATION OF THE NEW TOWN HALL, AMSTERDAM
Dated 1655
Silver, struck; 71 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
Reverse, at the top:
Within a curved frame on the waves of the sea, a wooden cog with sail furled, a streaming pennant at the top of the mast, the cog holding two knights each bearing a banner (charge from the old seal of Amsterdam).
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785
Juriaen Pool I (1618–1669)
INAUGURATION OF THE NEW TOWN HALL, AMSTERDAM
Dated 1659
Silver gilt, struck; 70.2 mm
The Frick Collection; Gift of Stephen K. and Janie Woo Scher, 2016 (2016.2.205)
Obverse:
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
Reverse:
In the foreground, an enclosed garden (
hortus conclusus) with two coats of arms attached. Dexter:
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam, new arms); sinister:
Argent, on the waves of the sea a wooden cog with sail furled displaying a square banner of the arms of Amsterdam at the fore and on a streaming pennant at the top of the mast, the cog holding two knights and a dog, the knight to dexter bearing a shield of Holland and a sword erect and the knight to sinister bearing on a staff another square banner with the arms of Amsterdam (Amsterdam City Seal).
Within the garden, two lions holding three coats of arms, each of four burgomasters and two treasurers, the blazons of whose arms can be found in the list of councillors below. Dexter: de Graeff (7), Huydekoper (3), Witsen (8); sinister: Spiegel (4), van Hoorn (11), and Tulp (1).
The arms around the rim are those of the thirty-six Amsterdam city councillors as of 1659, clockwise from top:
-
Azure, a tulip Or slipped vert in dexter chief a mullet Or (Nicholaes Tulp).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a ram rampant argent; 2 & 3 Or, a fess gules; on an inescutcheon Or, per bend sinister a horse’s leg sable hoof downwards argent (Gerard Schaep).
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Per pale: 1 Azure, an eagle displayed argent; 2 per fess: a. three ox skulls sable 2 and 1 in chief a mullet of six points sable; b. Sable, a greyhound salient argent collared gules), surtout an inescutcheon Argent, a wild boar proper (Joan Huydekoper).
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Azure, a fess argent between in chief a mullet of eight points Or and in base three martlets fesswise argent (Hendrick Dircksz. Spiegel). Note: The medal shows the mullet with six points.
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Argent, two bars Or lozengy gules and between the bars two fleur-de-lis sable (Albert Dircksz. Pater). Note: On the medal, two whole and two half-lozenges are visible; a saltire is placed between the fleurs-de-lis.
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Per Fess: 1 Argent, a demi-lion rampant issuant from the dividing line gules holding a bezant (or ball) Or; 2 Gules, a bend sinister argent from the base to the middle of the dividing line (Joris Jorisz. Backer).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a spade palewise the blade upwards argent; 2 & 3 Azure, a swan argent legged and beaked gules; surtout an inescutcheon Gules, three lozenge- cushions argent tasseled Or (Cornelis de Graeff).
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Per Pale: Gules and Azure, in the first a demi fleur-de-lis issuant from the dividing line argent, in the second a cross argent (Cornelis Witsen).
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Or, a fess sable between three lozenges gules (Jan van de Poll).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, an ox head gules; 2 & 3 Gules, a bell argent (Bernard Schellinger).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a falcon proper; 2 & 3 Gules, three hunting horns interlaced argent (Simon van Hoorn).
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Or, a greyhound rampant sable collared argent (Pieter Cloeck).
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Vert, three mullets Or, in honor point a cross couped argent (Cornelis van Dronckelaer).
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Azure, three bottles argent, the handles and corks of the same, in honor point a mullet Or (Lambert Reijnst).
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Per pale Or and Azure, in the first a double-headed eagle displayed sable, in the second a castle embattled argent (Coenraed Burgh).
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Gules, an eagle’s leg winged argent (Joachim Rendorp). Note: The medal shows the eagle’s leg contourné.
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Azure, a cross gules between four mullets sable (Nicolaes Pancras).
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Azure, an armillary sphere Or (Joan Blaeu).
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Gules, upon the lower part of a bend sinister argent between two fleur-de-lis in chief and three fleur-de-lis in base of the same, a trefoil vert (Jacob van Neck).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, a finch Or; 2 & 3 Argent, a bend vert (Cornelis Geelvinck).
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Or, on a pale azure a trunk of a tree palewise Argent between an increscent and decrescent moon Gules (Gillis Valckenier). Note: On the medal, the pale is not shown.
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Quarterly 1 Or, three leaves slipped upwards vert; 2 Argent, a fess gules issuant a lion rampant Or between fifteen billets fesswise nine in chief (5:4) and six in base (3:2:1) vert; 3 Gules, three fish baskets Or; 4 Gules, three hunting horns Argent garnished and stringed Or an inescutcheon checky gules and argent (Cornelis van Vlooswijck).
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Per fess Argent and Or, in chief two blackamoor’s heads addorsed proper banded argent; in base three fer-de-molines sable (Nicolaes van Loon).
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Argent, three hammers azure handled proper (Hans Bontemantel).
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Per pale: 1 Azure, three stockfishes each ensigned by a crown Or; 2 per fess: a. Gules, a decapitated lion rampant argent, the neck gules; b. three birds sable (Roetert Ernst). Note: The medal shows three jets of blood spurting from the neck.
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Azure, a double-headed eagle displayed argent membered Or langued and armed gules (Gerard Hasselaer).
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Per fess, Azure and Argent, in chief a demi-sun in splendor, in base a man’s upper garment sable banded (virolé) Or with a belt of the same (Jacob Thuenisz. van Stralen).
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Gules, a man’s head beardless in profile argent, wearing a wreath of laurel leaves vert (Henrick Hooft).
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Sable, a bend argent (or Or) in sinister chief a mullet Or (Willem Schrijver).
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Quartered by a Cross Argent: 1 & 4 Sable, a mermaid proper holding in her dexter hand a mirror framed Or and in her sinister hand, combing her hair Or, a comb of the same; 2 & 3 Azure, three bowls argent, surtout an inescutcheon Gules, a castle Or (Frederick Alewijn).
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Gules, three hunting horns argent garnished and slinged Or (Cornelis de Vlaming van Oudtshoorn).
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Quarterly 1 Gules, a mullet Or; 2 Azure, a half-moon figured with a human face Or; 3 Azure, a chevron Or between three trefoils argent; 4 Paly Or and Sable (Jacob Jacobz. Hinlopen).
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See no. 6 (Cornelis Backer).
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Or, a chevron between three saltires couped gules (Joan van Waveren).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a lion rampant sable langued gules; 2 & 3 Azure, three mullets pierced Or (Jean van Hellemont).
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Quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, three birdbolts with points upwards argent; 2 & 3 Argent, a stag’s head gules the dexter attire encircled with a crown Or (Frans Reael).
Note: The original blazons of the arms on this medal are described by J. E. Elias (1963, 1071–708).
Zoom in for a closer look
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786
Johannes (or Jan) Lutma the Younger (1624–1685/89)
THE PEACE OF BREDA
Dated 1667
Silver, struck; 70.6 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
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789
Christoffel Adolfszoon (ca. 1631–1680)
THE PEACE OF BREDA
Dated 1667
Silver, struck; 71.4 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
Reverse:
On either side of the head of the figure of Peace or Concordia, (dexter) Quarterly 1 & 4 Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules (for Scotland) [Note: On the medal, the tressure flory counter-flory is not shown.]; Second quarterly 1 & 4 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France), 2 & 3 Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or (England); 3 Azure, a harp Or stringed argent (Ireland) [the royal arms of Great Britain as king of Scotland]; (sinister) Azure billetty Or, a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued gules holding in his dexter paw a sword argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows argent pointed and bound together Or (The Netherlands) [Note: In the medal, the field is not shown billetty.]; in exergue: Gules, three saltires couped argent (Breda).
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790
Arent Janszoon Smeltzing (1639–1710)
THE ALCHEMISTDated 1666
Silver, struck; 56.7 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Clockwise from top:
- On a Cross moline an inescutcheon tierced in fess 1 Two Billets fesswise 2 A demi lion rampant issuant 3 Three Bezants (Paats) (tinctures unidentified).
- Sable, a merman with cuirass and morion in his human half and holding in his dexter hand a scimitar arched over his head and in his sinister hand a parade shield all argent (Meerman).
- Or, two lions rampant combatant gules impaling Gules on an inescutcheon Gules, between two bars lozengy three hunting horns stringed and garnished Or (Van Sanen).
- Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, three martlets Or; 2 & 3 Three Water Lily Leaves (Schuyl) [tinctures partially unidentified].
Reverse:
Argent, two Keys in saltire gules (Leiden).
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791
Roelof Hensbergen (act. 1665–77)
WILLIAM III OF ORANGE (b. 1650; Stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands 1672–1702; King of England, Scotland, and Ireland 1689–1702)
ca. 1677
Silver, two cast shells soldered together; 70.5 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 Azure billety, a lion rampant Or (Nassau); 2 Or, a lion rampant guardant gules armed langued and crowned azure (Katzenelnbogen); 3 Gules, a fess argent (Vianden); 4 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (Dietz) surtout the quarters an inescutcheon in fesspoint Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, a bend Or (Chalon) 2 & 3 Or, a bugle azure rimmed and banded argent stringed gules (Orange) surmounted of another inescutcheon Checky of nine Or and azure (Geneva) the first inescutcheon between an escutcheon in chief point Or, a fess sable (Moers) and another in base point Gules, a fess counter-embattled argent (Buren).
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794
Jacob van Dishoecke (1650–1723)
THE PEACE OF NIJMEGEN
Dated 1678
Silver, cast; 68.3 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France)
and Azure, billetty, Or, a lion crowned Or armed and langued gules holding in his dexter paw a sword argent hilted Or and in his sinister paw seven arrows argent pointed and bound together Or (Nassau/Netherlands).
Note: The field here is inaccurate as it is not shown billetty.
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795
Jacob van Dishoecke (1650–1723)
THE PEACE OF NIJMEGEN
Dated 1678
Silver, struck; 71.7 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Obverse:
Or, on the breast of a double-headed eagle displayed sable an escutcheon azure a lion rampant Or (Nijmegen).
Reverse:
Note that the shields overlap, making it difficult to blazon the full coats of arms.
From left to right:
I. Brandenburg-Prussia:
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Argent, an eagle gules armed and beaked Or, langued gules, the wings charged with a trefoil (Kleestängel) Or (Brandenburg).
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Argent, an eagle displayed sable armed gules, crowned Or (Prussia).
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Or, a lion rampant sable a bordure compony argent and gules (Burgrave of Nuremberg).
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Argent, a griffin segreant gules beaked, langued and armed Or (Pomerania).
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Or, a griffin segreant sable beaked, armed, and crowned Or langued gules (Kashubia).
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Azure, a griffin segreant gules beaked, membered, and armed Or (Pomerania-Stettin).
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Argent, a griffin segreant bend-sinister of three gules and vert (Wenden).
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Parti per fess, in chief Or, a lion tail forked (queue-fourché) rampant sable issuant crowned, armed, and langued gules, in base Azure, a wall of five bricks gules (Rügen).
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Gules, an escutcheon argent overall an escarbuncle Or (Duke of Cleves).
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Or, a fess checky gules and argent (Marck).
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Or, a lion rampant sable (Jülich).
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Argent, a lion rampant gules crowned azure (Berg).
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Per fess Gules and Argent (Magdeburg).
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Per pale argent and gules (Halberstadt).
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Gules, two keys in saltire argent (Minden).
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Gules, a cross moline argent (Cammin).
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An inescutcheon Azure, a scepter Or (Arch-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Empire).
II. Denmark-Norway:
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Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules between nine hearts gules (Denmark).
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Gules, a lion rampant crowned Or and holding an axe Or bladed argent (Norway).
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Azure, three open crowns Or (Sweden).
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Or, in chief a lion passant azure, in base nine hearts in two rows gules (Gotland).
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Or, two lions passant azure armed Or langued gules (Schleswig).
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Gules, a nettle leaf between three Passion Nails in pairle argent (Holstein).
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Gules, a swan argent gorged with a crown Or (Stormarn).
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On an inescutcheon Gules, a knight armed cap-à-pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross patty Or (Dittmarschen).
III. France:
Azure, three fleur-de-lis Or (France).
IV. Holy Roman Empire:
Or, a double-headed eagle sable beaked, langued, membered and armed gules (Holy Roman Empire).
V. Habsburg Spain (only showing the sinister side of the greater arms of Spain):
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Per saltire 1 and 4 Or, four Pallets gules; 2 and 3 Argent, an eagle displayed sable (Sicily).
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Or, four pallets gules (Aragon).
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An inescutcheon Or, a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules (Flanders) impaling Argent, an eagle displayed gules armed, beaked, membered and crowned Or with a kleestängel (trefoil) of the same (Tyrol).
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Enté en point Argent, a pomegranate proper seeded gules supported, sculpted and leaved in two leaves vert (Granada).
Note that the other visible charges are not recognizable for the arms of Spain in 1678.
VI. Sweden:
Quarterly 1 and 4 Azure, three open crowns Or placed two above one; 2 and 3 Argent, three sinister bendwise streams, a lion rampant crowned with an open crown Or armed gules; an inescutcheon Bendwise azure, argent and gules a sheaf of wheat (vasa) Or (Badge of the Vasa Dynasty).
VII. Netherlands:
Azure, billetty Or, a lion crowned Or armed and langued gules holding in his dexter paw a sword argent hilted Or and in his sinister paw seven arrows argent pointed and bound together Or (Netherlands).
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800
Unknown artist
WILLIAM III OF ORANGE (b. 1650; Stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands 1672–1702; King of England, Scotland, and Ireland 1689–1702) and MARY II, QUEEN OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND (b. 1662; r. 1689–94)
Dated 1689
Silver, two cast shells soldered together; 62.7 mm
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Gules, on a pale sable three saltires couped argent (Amsterdam).
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808
Eise Andeles (1731–1766)
MARIE-LOUISE OF HESSE-KASSEL (1688–1765)
Dated 1765
Silver, cast; 44.5 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly of six 1 Argent, a double (Lorraine) cross gules (Hersfeld); 2 Per fess Sable and Or in chief a mullet of six points argent (Ziegenhain); 3 Or, a lion rampant guardant gules armed langued and crowned azure (Katzenelnbogen); 4 Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (Dietz); 5 Per fess Sable and Or, in chief two mullets of eight points argent (Nidda); 6 Gules, a nettle leaf argent (Schaumburg) surtout an inescutcheon Azure, a lion rampant barry argent and gules armed langued and crowned Or (Hessen-Kassel).
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818
Possibly by Charles Anthony (act. 1599–1615)
QUEEN ANNE (b. 1574; Queen Consort of Scotland 1589–1619; Queen Consort of Great Britain and Ireland 1603–19)
ca. 1604
Silver, struck; 28.7 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly surmounted by a Cross Argent fimbriated Gules, 1 Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules between nine hearts gules (Denmark); 2 Gules, a lion rampant crowned and holding an axe Or bladed argent (Norway); 3 Azure, three crowns Or (Kalmar Union, also Sweden); 4 Or, nine hearts four three and two gules in chief a lion passant azure (Kingdom of the Goths or Jutland) and in the base point Gules, a wyvern crowned Or (Kingdom of the Wends) surtout an inescutcheon Quarterly 1 Or, two lions passant azure armed Or langued gules (Schleswig) 2 Gules, a nettle leaf between three Passion Nails in pairle argent (Holstein) 3 Gules, a swan argent gorged with a crown Or (Stormarn) 4 Gules, a knight armed cap-à-pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross patty Or (Dittmarschen) another inescutcheon per pale Or, two bars gules (Oldenburg) and Azure, a cross paty Or (Delmenhorst).
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820
Simon de Passe (1595–1647)
QUEEN ANNE (b. 1574; Queen Consort of Scotland 1589–1619; Queen Consort of Great Britain and Ireland 1603–19)
ca. 1616
Silver, engraved (?); 56.9 × 45.5 mm (including gold frame)
Scher Collection; Promised gift to The Frick Collection
Quarterly surmounted by a Cross Argent fimbriated Gules, 1 Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules between nine hearts gules (Denmark); 2 Gules, a lion rampant crowned and holding an axe Or bladed argent (Norway); 3 Azure, three crowns Or (Kalmar Union, also Sweden); 4 Or, nine hearts four three and two gules in chief a lion passant azure (Kingdom of the Goths or Jutland) and in the base point Gules, a wyvern crowned Or (Kingdom of the Wends) surtout an inescutcheon Quarterly 1 Or, two lions passant azure armed Or langued gules (Schleswig) 2 Gules, a nettle leaf between three Passion Nails in pairle argent (Holstein) 3 Gules, a swan argent gorged with a crown Or (Stormarn) 4 Gules, a knight armed cap-à-pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross patty Or (Dittmarschen) another inescutcheon per pale Or, two bars gules (Oldenburg) and Azure, a cross paty Or (Delmenhorst).
Note: Some of the lions on this medal are incorrectly shown as passant guardant; the blazon here is the correct charge.
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821
Simon de Passe (1595–1647)
CHARLES, PRINCE OF WALES (b. 1600; King of Great Britain and Ireland 1625–49)
Dated 1616
Silver, engraved (?); 55.8 × 43.1 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Grand-quarterly Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France) and Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (England) 2 Or, a lion rampant gules within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules (Scotland) and 3 Azure, a harp Or (Ireland) the shield differenced with a label couped of three points argent.
Note: This label was borne by the heir to the throne.
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822
Simon de Passe (1595–1647)
JAMES I, KING OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND (b. 1566; r. 1603–25)
ca. 1616 or 1625
Silver, engraved (?); 60.4 × 49 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Grand-quarterly Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France) and Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (England) 2 Or, a lion rampant gules within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules (Scotland) and 3 Azure, a harp Or (Ireland).
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834
John Croker (1670–1741) and Samuel Bull (act. 1707–15)
ANNE, QUEEN OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND (b. 1665; r. 1702–14)
1707
Silver, struck; 34.6 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly 1 & 4 Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued azure (England) impaling Or, a lion rampant gules within a double tressure flory counter-flory gules (Scotland); 2 Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or (France) and 3 Azure, a harp Or (Ireland).
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852
Unknown artist
ANSELM EPHORINUS (ca. 1498–1566) and SOPHIA [FOGELWEDER] (b. ca. 1525)
Dated 1557; this example a later cast
Silver, cast; 93 mm
Scher Collection
Obverse:
Quarterly 1 & 4 A Pentagram; 2 & 3 A Sheep or Lamb statant (Eforyn or Ephorinus).
Tinctures unknown.
Reverse:
Argent, on a bend azure four mullets of six points Or (Fogelweder II).
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853
Unknown artist
PRINCESS HEDWIG OF DENMARK (1581–1641; Electress of Saxony 1602–11)
After 1602
Silver, cast; 33.6 × 28 mm
Scher Collection
Quarterly surmounted by a cross argent fimbriated gules 1 Or, three lions passant in pale azure crowned and armed Or langued gules between nine hearts gules (Denmark) 2 Gules, a lion rampant crowned and holding an axe Or bladed argent (Norway) 3 Azure, three crowns Or (Kalmar Union, also Sweden) 4 Or, nine hearts four three and two gules, in chief a lion passant azure (Kingdom of the Goths or Jutland) and in the base point of the shield Gules, a wyvern crowned Or (Kingdom of the Wends) surtout an inescutcheon Quarterly, 1 Or, two lions passant azure armed Or langued gules (Schleswig); 2 Gules, a nettle leaf between three Passion Nails in pairle argent (Holstein); 3 Gules, a swan argent gorged with a crown Or (Stormarn); 4 Gules, a knight armed cap-à-pie Or mounted on a horse argent and bearing a shield azure charged with a cross patty Or (Dittmarschen) another inescutcheon per pale Or, two bars gules (Oldenburg) and Azure, a cross paty Or (Delmenhorst).
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880
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848–1907) and Philip Martiny (1858–1927)
GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732–1799; General and Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army of the United Colonies 1775–83, President of the United States 1789–97)
Dated 1889
Bronze, cast; 112.8 mm
Scher Collection
Top: Paly of thirteen Gules and Argent on a Chief Azure the words E PLURIBUS UNUM (United States of America).
Note: The national motto has been incorrectly placed on the chief.
Bottom: Argent, the blades of a windmill in saltire between two beavers in pale and two barrels of flour in fess all proper (City of New York).